Botanical name for lemongrass is Cymbopogon citrates. The genus name, Cymbopogon, comes from the Greek “kymbe” meaning boat and pogon, meaning beard. The original use of lemongrass was probably as a food flavoring agent in Asia. The leaves are cooked with foods especially curries.
Lemongrass provides a milder, sweeter, and far less sour lemon flavor to soups, teas and a variety of dishes.
The origin of lemongrass is unknown, but the Romans, Greeks and Egyptians have use lemongrass for centuries as a flavoring agent in medicines and as an aromatic in cosmetics. Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder reported in the use of aromatic grasses in the first century.
Ancient palm-leaf manuscripts found in India were preserved with lemongrass oil. Systematic cultivation and distillation of essential oil began in Kerala, India in the 1880s.
History of lemongrass
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